Why sales force transformations are so difficult to get right

Jean-Paul Evrard, Philippe Marmara, and Xavier Gargallo

Most companies reach a point when they realize their sales organization can’t keep running as usual.

Sometimes the market changes. Customers consolidate. E-commerce grows faster than expected. Margins tighten. Competitors become more aggressive.

Usually it’s not one trigger but a combination of pressures that force leadership to conclude: We need to transform the sales force.

On paper that sounds straightforward enough.

In practice sales force transformations are among the most difficult change programs a company can undertake – because they touch the commercial engine directly, while the business must continue to deliver results each and every month.

Sales never stop

Unlike an IT project or a back-office restructuring, you cannot pause commercial activity.

Sales teams still have targets. Customers still want promotions. Negotiations still happen. The market keeps moving.

This creates constant tension:

  • You are trying to redesign the organization
  • While asking the same people to keep delivering on performance
  • Often with fewer resources and growing uncertainty

No wonder sales transformations often feel overwhelming and exhausting from the get-go: You are reengineering the plane while it’s flying.

Complexity comes from channels, not just headcount

When companies talk about sales transformation, they tend to focus on structure:

  • How many account managers?
  • How many field reps?
  • Do we centralize or decentralize?

But the real complexity is in the route-to-market.

Most sales organizations today are not serving one simple channel – they are dealing with:

  • National retail accounts
  • Regional execution in stores
  • Proximity and convenience networks
  • E-commerce and drive
  • Food service or out-of-home
  • And sometimes wholesalers or distributors

Each channel with its own economics, rhythm, and customer expectations.

The challenge is not just organizing people but coordinating very different commercial realities under one coherent model.

The KAM vs. Field Execution gap – a classic fault line

Almost every consumer goods company faces the same issue:

  • Key account managers negotiate the annual plan
  • Field teams are expected to execute it perfectly in thousands of stores
  • And the two worlds don’t always connect smoothly, creating a rift between them

A transformation tends to expose the gap even more.

KAMs push ambitious promotional commitments. Field teams are left to struggle with the store-level realities of shelf space, compliance, and local priorities.

If the operating model does not clarify ownership and feedback loops, the organization becomes fragmented:

  • Strategy happens centrally
  • Execution becomes local improvisation
  • And performance suffers somewhere in between

Unaligned incentives can quietly kill the transformation

One of the most underestimated difficulties is the lack of a coordinated incentive scheme.

Salespeople pay attention to what is measured and rewarded, not what is written in PowerPoint.

If the company wants to move towards:

  • More profitable growth
  • Less dependency on promotions
  • Stronger execution discipline
  • And focus on priority channels…

… while bonus systems continue to reward volume at any cost, then behaviors will not change.

Transformation fails not because people resist change, but because the system continues to encourage practices entrenched in the past.

Governance becomes slower when speed is needed most

Sales transformations require decisions on topics that are often politically sensitive:

  • Territory redesign
  • Account ownership
  • Role changes
  • Investment shifts between channels
  • Trade spend allocation

The complexity of such decisions weighs down the transformation governance.

More committees. More alignment meetings. More escalations.

But commercial reality moves fast. Promotions run weekly. Customers demand answers immediately.

If decision-making slows down, the transformation loses credibility fast on the ground.

Change fatigue hits the front line first

Head office teams may see transformation as a strategic necessity.

Field teams, however, often experience it differently as they must contend with:

  • New reporting
  • New tools
  • New priorities
  • New managers
  • Yet the same sales targets

After a few months, fatigue sets in.

You begin to hear:

  • “This will change again next year.”
  • “We’ve already done three reorganizations.”
  • “Nobody really knows what the new model is.”

Sales transformation requires a great deal of energy, while its implementation depends on the part of the organization that is already under constant pressure.

Tools alone don’t transform a sales organization

CRM systems, digital sales platforms, AI forecasting tools – all are presented as accelerators.

But tools only work if behaviors change.

A new system leads to frustration when it:

  • Adds administrative burden
  • Is not linked to decision-making
  • Has a weak adoption in the field

Sales transformation is not a technological deployment. It is an operating model shift, technology being just one component.

Why external support matters

Another reality on the ground is that companies rarely have the capacity to manage such transformations entirely on their own.

Not because teams are incapable, but because they are saturated with running the business.

Key account managers are still in negotiations. Field managers have to stay on top of execution to deliver. Leadership continues to juggle quarterly performance and shareholder expectations.

Transformation adds a second full-time job on top of the first.

This is where external consultants often make the difference.

They bring three things that are difficult to generate internally:

  • Bandwidth: Dedicated resources focused entirely on the transformation while internal teams are occupied running the business.
  • Perspective: Expertise gained from transformations in other companies, markets, and channels
  • Neutrality: The ability to challenge assumptions and facilitate decisions unencumbered by internal politics

External partners also help impose structure and pace, through governance routines, milestones, change-management discipline, and clear accountability.

In complex commercial environments, external support isn’t only a luxury – It’s what brings execution home.

The hard truth: Transformation is about trust

In the end, sales force transformation is not just about structure.

It’s about trust:

  • Do teams trust leadership’s direction?
  • Do field reps believe the change will help them succeed?
  • Do customers trust the company’s new way of working?
  • Do managers trust the new metrics and priorities?

Without trust, every change becomes interpreted as disruption rather than progress.

More than an organizational chart exercise

Sales force transformation is one of the most difficult change processes a company can experience because it alters the commercial core while teams are expected to perform without interruption.


Success requires much more than a new structure, it demands:

  • Clear route-to-market choices
  • Aligned incentives
  • Fast governance
  • Adoption in the field
  • Sustained leadership credibility
  • And, most often, external support to provide capacity, experience, and objectivity

Because transforming a sales force is not simply moving boxes around on a chart.

It means changing how a company sells, serves customers, and delivers growth – customer by customer, day by day.